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Saturday, October 30, 2010

Fun with Polymers!


Do you like goop, or putty? Did you check out the pink goop at the ice cream social? Fun stuff to play with right? Here’s how you can make some of your own.
Materials:
2 paper cups
4 tablespoons white wood glue, such as Elmer’s
Warm water
Food coloring (optional)
1 tablespoon and 2 teaspoons borax powder (found in laundry section at the store)
1 tablespoon cornstarch
Procedure:
1. In a paper cup, mix the glue, 4 tablespoons water, and a few drops of food coloring. Add 1 tablespoon borax and the cornstarch and mix well.
2. In another cup, mix 2/3 cup water and 2 teaspoons borax until the borax dissolves. Pour 2 tablespoons of the borax and water solution into the glue mixture and stir until it’s stiff.
3. Let the mixture set for a minute, then take it out of the cup and rinse with water. Blot the extra water with a paper towel and knead the mixture until it’s smooth. If you want it to be stiffer, add more of the borax and water solution.
What does your goop do? Try bouncing it, breaking it, stretching it. Does it keep its shape? Is it hard, soft or both?

Polymer is a funny word. A polymer is a chemical made up of many repeated parts (poly=many; mer=unit). The glue contains a polymer, polyvinyl acetate (PVA), which is made from many monomers (individual chemicals) of vinyl acetate. So the glue is a polymer to start with but when the borax is added, the chains cross-link to make even bigger—and stiffer—polymer chains. Cross links are like chemical bridges between polymer chains, linking them together. Knowing this what do you think would happen when you vary the amount of borax you add? Try it!

More Polymers


Here are some more places and books to investigate polymers:



Oobleck, slime & dancing spaghetti: twenty terrific at-home science experiments inspired by favorite children's books by Jennifer Williams J 507.8 WILLIAM

Plastics and polymers science fair projects: using hair gel, soda bottles, and slimy stuff / Madeline Goodstein TEEN 507.8 GOODSTE

The Earth's resources / Richard and Louise Spilsbury J 333.7 SPILSBU

The way toys work : the science behind the magic 8 ball, etch a sketch, boomerang, and more / Ed Sobey and Woody Sobey. 688.728 SOBEY

Plastics and polymers science fair projects, revised and expanded using the scientific method
Author: Goodstein, Madeline P. Y540.78 GOO 2010

Title: Materials science
Author: Ward, D. J. (David John) J620.11 WAR

Plastics & polymers
Author: Mebane, Robert C. J547.7 MEB

Investigating Solids, Liquids, And Gases With Toys by Jerry Sarquis

Lucky Science: Accidental Discoveries From Gravity to Velcro, with Experiments by Royston M. Roberts

Mistakes that worked by Charlotte Foltz Jones 609 Jones
Toys! : amazing stories behind some great inventions by Don Wulffson 688.7 Wulf
Polymer Websites:
http://pslc.ws/macrog/kidsmac/index.htm website for the University of Mississippi’s Polymer Science Learning Center

http://www.nationalgeographic.com/resources/ngo/education/plastics National Geographic’s website about Polymers

http://scienceprojectideasforkids.com/2010/polymer-slime-facts Website by science author Jan VanCleave

http://web.mit.edu/Invent/iow/sillyputty.html MIT’s website on the invention of Silly Putty

http://www.sciencekidsathome.com/science_topics/amazing-polymers.html

http://www.sciencebob.com/experiments/videos/index.php Three videos from Science Bob on making slime.